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[10] viXra:2608.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-31 12:30:45
Authors: Xiaogang Ruan
Comments: 18 Pages.
The theory of Observational Relativity (OR) is a new theory in physics. For ease of understanding, the author reports the significant discoveries and new insights of OR to physicists and readers in the form of serial reports. Now, OR Serial Report 6 reports that, similar to relativistic effects, the quantum effects in the quantum mechanics based on Planck's quantum hypothesis, including wave-like nature and uncertainty, are also sorts of observational effects. But the difference is that relativistic phenomena are caused by the observational locality of observation agents, while quantum phenomena are caused by the observational perturbation of observation agents. The OR axiom system, taking the definition of OR time as the most basic premise or first principle, has not only deduced the theory of OR, including the inertial OR (IOR) and the gravitational OR (GOR), but also deduced the theory of observational quantum (OQ). The theory of ORQ is that of the general observation agent. The informons of observation agents with momentum and energy must perturb the observed object P, causing P to exhibit quantum effects. The theory of OQ has discovered that Planck's quantum theory is a theory of optical observation, i.e., a special case of the theory of OQ, in which the quantum effects, including wave-like nature and uncertainty, are observational effects caused by the perturbation of the informons (photons) of the optical agent, not the intrinsic nature of the physical world or P; the Planck constant h is not a cosmological constant, but rather the energy-frequency ratio of photons, representing the minimum scale or resolution for the optical agent to determine the mass, momentum and energy of P. Now, the whole theoretical system of ORQ has not only generalized and unified Newtonian mechanics and Einstein's theory of relativity, but also generalized and unified Einstein's formula E=mc2 and Planck's equation E=hf, marching towards the unification of relativity theory and quantum theory.
Category: Quantum Physics
[9] viXra:2608.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-30 09:00:00
Authors: Volodymyr Krasnoholovets
Comments: 20 Pages.
This paper shows how Maxwell’s equations can be derived from first submicroscopic principles, which involves understanding the detailed structure of real physical space, that is, introducing basic concepts such as charge, electric and magnetic fields. Consideration at the level of elementary particles indicates that particles can be studied without involving the concept of electric current, although the presence of current density is an important component in Maxwell’s equations used in classical electrodynamics. A moving charged particle interacts with space organised in the form of a tessellattice, and this allows the identification of subtle nuances of the behaviour of the particle within the particle’s de Broglie wavelength λ = h/(mυ). Namely, a charged particle behaves like a dynamic dyon, whose state periodically changes from the state of an electric charge to the state of a magnetic monopole with the spatial period λ. Thus, Maxwell’s equations explicitly include the magnetic monopole as a source of the magnetic field, and therefore monopoles should appear in experiments conducted by particle physicists, although until now they have not focused on the direct manifestation of magnetic properties of elementary particles.
Category: Quantum Physics
[8] viXra:2608.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-28 20:03:11
Authors: Peng Gao
Comments: 9 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Modern natural-language systems determine the meaning of a word or a sentence statistically, by training large language models on extensive corpora and massive graphics-processor(GPU) resources. In the present work we pursue an altogether different route: we ask whetherthe meaning of written text is a physical quantity that can be registered directly by a torsion field detector, without any training of a statistical model. The study is carried outwithin the framework of torsimetry developed by Shkatov, in which the torsion field (TF)of physical objects and processes is recorded as the torsional contrast (TC) of the measuredobject with respect to the measuring instrument by means of single- and multi-coordinatetorsimeters. To suppress the spurious informational phantoms that otherwise accumulate inobject—instrument—operator systems and smear the readings of repeated measurements, weadopt the Method of Differential Test Assertions (MDTA), which composes the object undertest from pairs of textual assertions of opposite meaning and records their differential torsion response. We show that this differential response is a stable and reproducible signature of the semantic content of the text, and that the detector is able to discriminate the meanings of different words and sentences without any GPU-based training. In 19 independent measurement sessions, an impossible assertion (a total score greater than a physically unrealisable threshold) produced a consistently higher torsional contrast than the correspondingtrue assertion, with a positive sign in all 19 sessions and a mean difference of +112 arbitraryunits (p ≈ 2 × 10−6 ). The results support the hypothesis that the meaning of a word or asentence is an objective and stable property of the text, carried by its torsion field, and thatit can therefore be read directly from the instrumental signal rather than inferred from atraining corpus.
Category: Quantum Physics
[7] viXra:2608.0089 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-26 20:33:28
Authors: David Robert Somervell
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)
The Feynman-Stueckelberg interpretation equates negative energy with negative time, but since −E = h(−ν) = h/(−t) it is better to think of this view as a mathematical statement, rather than an interpretation. What is required is to determine what negative time represents, not dismiss its existence as mere mathematics. The immediate implication is that time as it is represented in the equations of motion cannot be time in the fundamental sense. If it were, we would expect anti-matter to travel backwards in time, but we do not observe this. The mathematics of this dimension are startlingly similar to the 3 spatial dimensions, so it is reasonable to assume that this dimension is actually a 4th spatial dimension, and that it has a symmetric relationship with the flow of time. We measure time indirectly with the motion of clocks, and in the same vein, the 4th dimension has become the clock that we use in physics. Using this insight, possible solutions to both the "Arrow of Time" and the "Measurement Problem" become immediately apparent.
Category: Quantum Physics
[6] viXra:2608.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-21 00:58:57
Authors: Roger L. Mc Murtrie
Comments: 1 Page.
John Bell’s 1964 article On The Einstein Podolosky Rosen Paradox concludes that a discrepancy between quantum theoretical and Kolmogorov-type expectation values is due to non-locality. On the other hand, this document concludes that the discrepancy is due to information loss rather than non-locality.
Category: Quantum Physics
[5] viXra:2608.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-17 04:55:20
Authors: Sougata Jana
Comments: 17 Pages.
Time is conventionally treated as a fundamental parameter of physical reality.We propose an alternative axiomatic framework in which the universe is postulated as a closed, maximally entangled quantum many-body system with nofundamental notion of time. In this framework, observers are finite quantumsubsystems with limited information-processing capacity, preventing access tothe complete universal state. We argue that the perceived flow of time emergesfrom observer-dependent reconstruction of incomplete information rather thanfrom an intrinsic temporal dimension. This perspective establishes a timelessinformation-theoretic description of the universe and provides a mathematicalfoundation for investigating the emergence of temporal order, observation, andclassical reality within a unified quantum framework.
Category: Quantum Physics
[4] viXra:2608.0036 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-08 05:03:56
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 10 Pages.
Classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are considered to be binary oppositions. This kind of understanding has never brought us any real benefits, only trouble. The fundamental equations of quantum mechanics cannot logically delineate the boundary between quantum and classical mechanics. On the contrary, the mass m and potential energy V in the Schr ö dinger equation can easily cross the boundary between microscopic and macroscopic levels. The electromagnetic potential energy in the Schrödinger equation can be replaced with the potential energy of the interaction force. Potential energy can be further transformed into force based on F=V/r. This operation can establish Newton's second law wave equation (e.g., Eq.(30)) and force containing wave mechanics equation (e.g., Eq. (31) ) ψ =Fψ). This result more directly indicates that quantum and classical are compatible. Eliminating the historical absence of the concept of "force" in quantum mechanics, bridging the gap between macroscopic classical and microscopic quantum frameworks, and changing people's perceptions. Can explain why nanoscale particles have quantum properties. Simplify the calculation of quantum forces. This lays the foundation for the generalized wave mechanics that unifies mechanics across scales.
Category: Quantum Physics
[3] viXra:2608.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-06 15:54:03
Authors: Arūnas Ostasevičius
Comments: 11 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This paper introduces an alternative, deterministic paradigm for the micro-world by modeling the hydrogen atom as an open, non-linear dissipative system embedded within the hydrodynamic substratum of Wheeler’s quantum foam. By replacing the abstract complex-valued wave function of standard quantum mechanics with a modified three-dimensional Van der Pol system formulated via Hamilton’s quaternions (H), we resolve the fundamental paradoxes of stationarity, instantaneous quantum jumps, and wave-particle duality. In this framework, the stable ground state of the atom emerges naturally as a stable limit cycle (attractor), where the classical Coulomb potential acts as an active negative-friction energy pump that balances velocity-dependent radiative dissipation at the Bohr radius (a0). We present a non-quantum, electrodynamic derivation of the Bohr radius and link the emission frequency directly to radiation intensity via the characteristic impedance of free space (Z0) without invoking Planck’s constant (h). Furthermore, the four traditional quantum numbers (n, l, m, s), the Zeeman splitting, and the Pauli exclusion principle are decoded as explicit geometric and topological properties of a phase-locked spatial rotator, bypassing the necessity of both the Schrödinger probability density and the complex Dirac matrices.
Category: Quantum Physics
[2] viXra:2608.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-02 00:26:38
Authors: Arunas Ostasevicius
Comments: 8 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This paper proposes a deterministic macroscopic model of thermal radiation from condensed matter, offering an alternative to stochastic noise approaches of fluctuational electrodynamics. Based on the concept of a continuous cascade buildup of intermittent self-oscillations of the electron subsystem during slow heating (the Bolero principle) and first-order linearized Maxwell equations, a rigorous analytical derivation of Wien’s spectral law is obtained. The thermal response parameter of a substance is expressed for the first time in terms of its fundamental macroscopic properties: the dynamic stiffness of the electron shell of the emitting center, the volumetric heat capacity of the lattice, and the unit cell volume. Numerical verification of the model using the high-temperature parameters of tungsten (W) is performed, demonstrating the exact convergence of the equations. An analytical relationship is established between the macroscopic rate of change of the medium’s temperature and the baseline amplitude of the radiation current.
Category: Quantum Physics
[1] viXra:2608.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2026-08-02 00:24:12
Authors: Julinho Jorge Luís
Comments: 16 Pages.
The Gamma function diverges at negative integer and half-integer arguments, posing a fundamental obstacle for both perturbative and non-perturbative theories. Analytic continuation, while guaranteeing uniqueness, does not preserve the Euler integral representation in the left half-plane, as noted by Hardy and Titchmarsh. We present a continuous regularization technique - the Dual Architecture - that addresses this limitation through a complementary function F(z) with directional vector opposite to that of the Gamma function. The phase function C(z)=cosu2061(πz)-sinu2061(πz) is uniquely determined by the boundary conditions F(0)=1 and F(1/2)=-√π, and its periodicity is established by Lemma 2.1. The regularized function RΓ(z)=1/[C(z)Γ(1-z)] for R(z)≤0 is finite by construction at all points where the classical Gamma function diverges, unifying regulation and subtraction within a single definition. We demonstrate the physical applicability of the technique across six systems: the cosmological constant, the Higgs boson mass, the strong CP problem, the Casimir effect, dimensional regularization in d=3, and a divergent Gaussian integral. In each case, the algebraic development is presented in full, yielding analytical results consistent with experimental values. The technique offers a unified framework for treating Gamma-function divergences across perturbative and non-perturbative regimes.Keywords: Continuous regularization, Gamma function, uniqueness theorem, Casimir effect, Standard Model.
Category: Quantum Physics
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